PSYC 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 18: Reaction Formation, Intellectualization, Anal Retentiveness
SP18 PSYC 1: 1
Lecture 18: Personality 05-16-2018
Personality
Freud’s Persoalit/
Mind Iceberg
Freud’s Theor of
Psychosexual Stages
• Personality – a idiidual’s harateristi patterns of thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors
o Persists over time and across situations
• Personality develops from:
1. Id iologial dries – striig ipulsiel to eet asi eeds pleasure
priiple deil o shoulder
2. Ego ratioal self – what the orld ats fro us realit priiple
▪ Three masters of ego:
1. Id
2. Superego
3. Outside world
3. Superego soiet’s rules ad ostraits – everything parents push
oralit priiple agel o shoulder
• Unconscious – reservoir of thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories hidden
beneath the surface because they feel unacceptable
• Each stage has a physical and psychological theme:
• Oral (0-18 months) – explore world with mouth; dependence
o Depedee deteries hild’s oetio ith parets ad later
romantic partners
o If paret respods to hild’s ries → child becomes secure
o If not, becomes avoidant
• Anal (16-36 months) – bladder and bowels; self-control
o Potty training, control emotions from temper tantrums
o Parent forces child to be potty trained by 1yr
▪ Young child lears to e pott traied, ut eoes aal
retetie
▪ May develop OCD
o Paret does’t pott trai hild
▪ Child does’t ko ho to otrol od, eoes depedet ad
lazy
• Phallic (3-6yrs) – genitals; gender identity
o Oedipus/ Electra complex may develop
▪ Child will fall in love with opposite gender parent
o Identification may develop
▪ Child will identify with same sex parent
▪ Bos hae fear of astratio here the realize dad is too strog
and boys cannot take mom
▪ Boys realize that dad is stronger, so they identify with dad
▪ Those ho did’t get through the stage ot id / sae se
parent) became gay
• Latent (6-puberty) – dormant
o Nothing happens
• Genital (puberty and beyond) – reproduction (sex); maturity
o Metal health is to loe ad to ork ust hae balance in life)
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