MMW 12 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: Pope Urban Ii, Pope Gregory Vii, Fatimid Caliphate
19 Mar 2017
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Crusades: religions or politics: pope gregory vii crusades for clerical celibacy, is against simony, and increases papal power, advocates military mission to recover church of the holy sepulchre and defend. Independent of holy roman emperor: wanted to get back jerusalem from muslims, was very political for his position knew that there was some common ground between. Muslims and christians, but there were some aspects of disagreement between the two worlds. Viking invasions: vikings come and raid various villages, get settled in the places they invade, kingdoms stabilize knights and lords need a source of glory and spoils, so they fight in the. Crusades: secular desire for glory and spoils, and religious desire for atonement (benefit of. Byzantium: crusaders successful angry at lack of spoils and provisions and generous treatment to defeated muslims, crusaders do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:374)d over a(cid:374)tioch a(cid:374)d jerusale(cid:373) Zadar: deposed byzantine emperor offers them large reward for their help proceed to.
