MMW 12 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Quraysh, Sasanian Empire, Sheikh
Document Summary
Outline lecture five muhammad and the founding of islam. During periods of more warfare, trade increased in. There is no negative moral judgment based on mutual raiding (2) political norms: (a) council of elders called the majlis because they have experienced and know more (b) figure of the sheikh considered the first among equals . So this is not a dictatorship and not hereditary. It is just someone who possesses skills that are necessary in a leader such as political finesse (i) qualities of hilm and jahl hilm is the ability to be unbiased and not choose favorites. Jahl is having a strong charisma to band people together towards a common goal and instill morale. Ii) muhammad"s biography: sources, qur"an 114 revelations or suras words directly from god, organized from longest to shortest, hadiths deeds and sayings attributed to muhammad, not in the qur"an roughly compiled in the 9th century.