BIPN 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Varicose Veins, Blood Pressure, Pulse Pressure

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Enlarged, swollen, and twisting veins, often appearing blue or dark purple. They happen when faulty valves in the veins allow blood to flow in the wrong direction. Velocity of movement is faster through a narrow diameter tube. Flow of blood through the capillary system. Dramatic slowing of net movement through the capillary system. Movement of blood in the network of capillary (not a single capillary) *this is because of the sum of the cross-sectional area. Venules have fibrous tissue, arterioles do not. Relaxation pressure of left ventricle : 5 mmhg. Pulse pressure = systolic pressure - diastolic pressure. High map value: heart has to work too hard, muscle will enlarge. Low map value: organs don"t get enough oxygen; organ issues". Start: blood starts flowing through the arteries. No sound: artery is no longer compressed. Flow is proportional to pressure and 1/r. Pressure gradient = map - right atrial pressure.

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