Log in
HomeClass Notes1,200,000US530,000

ESS 3 Lecture 11: Ch_8 11_2_17 ESS3

31 views4 pages
olivegerbil603
7 Mar 2018
School
UCSB
Department
Exercise & Sport Studies
Course
ESS 3
Professor
Amy Jamieson

For unlimited access to Class Notes, a Class+ subscription is required.

Document Summary

Essential, energy-yielding nutrients that must be supplied through the diet. Needed in large amounts compared to the micronutrients (vitamins & minerals) With the exception of water, supply energy (calories) Protein, carbs, and fats are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Rda = 0. 8/kg of body weight for adults. Carbs 45 to 65% total calories (225 to 325 grams) Protein 10 to 35% total calories (50 to 175 grams) Energy source (4 kcal/g) *not a preferred function for protein. Most popular sources of protein in the u. s diet: animal products (more than 60%, grain products, dairy products. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins more complex than carbs or fats. Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form proteins. Cooh of one amino acid is joined with the amino group (nh2) of another amino acid. Condensation of two amino acids to form a dipeptide. After translation, amino acid chains fold into a particular shape.

Get access

Grade+
$40 USD/m
Billed monthly
Grade+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
10 Verified Answers
Class+
$30 USD/m
Billed monthly
Class+
Homework Help
Study Guides
Textbook Solutions
Class Notes
Textbook Notes
Booster Class
7 Verified Answers

Related Documents

ESS 3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Folic Acid, Carbohydrate, Nutrition Facts Label
indigoshark552
ESS 3
Final Exam
Study Guide
ESS 3 Study Guide - Final Guide: Nitrogen Balance, Amine, Fluid Balance
magentapig479
ESS 3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Nutrient, Small Intestine, Sickle-Cell Disease
indigoshark552

Related Questions

Overall Caloric Distribution (10 points)

Average kcals consumed ________________

Percent of goal for kcal _________________________ (kcals consumed divided by recommended kcal * 100)

Since carbohydrate and fat are largely used to meet kcal needs, it makes sense to look at our intake in terms of percent of total kcal rather than in absolute gram amounts.

Record the percent of kcals coming from carbohydrate and fat in your diet in the chart below. Do not confuse the percent of kcals with the percent of a goal.

To calculate, use the following formulas:

Determine number of kcals from each macronutrient consumed on an average day

kcals from CHO = grams of CHO consumed per avg. day X 4 kcals per g CHO

kcals from FAT = grams of FAT consumed per avg. day X 9 kcals per g FAT

Divide number of kcals from each macronutrient by total day kcals consumed

% of total daily kcals from CHO = kcals from CHO / total daily kcals

% of total daily kcals from FAT = kcals from FAT/ total daily kcals

(Ex. 200 grams of CHO consumed * 4 kcals per g CHO = 800 kcals of carbohydrate. 800 kcals of carbs / 2400 kcals total consumed = .33 * 100 = 33% or 33% of kcals came from carbohydrate)

Macronutrient

Recommended percent of kcal
(Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range - AMDR)

Percent of kcal from nutrient in your diet

Carbohydrate

45 - 65 % of kcals

Fat

20-35% of kcals

Did you consume the appropriate percent of kcal from carbohydrates, protein and fat? If not, how might you adjust your kcal to better meet the recommendations and what changes in your food intake could accomplish this?

Carbohydrate Intake - Further Analysis (6 points)

*note: if you are using myplate, ignore the recommendation of 130 grams for total carbohydrate on your printout.....that is a minimum not a recommended amount

3. Average grams of fiber consumed ______________________.

4. Percent of goal for fiber ________________________ (average fiber consumed divided by fiber recommended * 100)

5. Are you getting enough fiber (100% of goal for question 4)? If not, how might you fix this?

6. Take a look at your list of foods....are lots of your kcals coming from sugar? Only 10% or less of your total kcals should be coming from refined (added) sugar...how do you think you did? ______________________________________________

Fat Intake - Further Analysis (8 points)

7. Average grams of saturated fat consumer per day:_______________________

8. Percent of kcals from saturated fat per day: ______________________________ (Hint: average grams of sat. fat consumed times 9 kcals per gram divided by total kcals consumed)

9. Did you consume more that 10% of your kcals from saturated fat? If so, how might you reduce saturated fat?

(you do not need to be worried about consuming too little since there are no essential fatty acids that are saturated)

note: if you are using diet analysis plus to evaluate your diet, you can look at the spreadsheet report to see how much of a given nutrient is in each food that you ate.. For example, if your saturated fat were high, you could look at the spreadsheet report to see what foods contributed the most saturated fat to the diet. You can then think about reducing portion size or making substitutions

10. Average milligrams of cholesterol per day: ____________________________________. Are you consuming more than 300 milligrams of cholesterol? If so, how might you reduce this?

11. Are you consuming foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids? If so, what are they? If not, how might you increase your intake of omega-3 fatty acids?

Protein Intake - Further Analysis (6 points)

12. What is your protein RDA? (Multiply your body weight in kilograms by 0.8 g PRO/kg)

13. Are you consuming an appropriate amount of protein? (Recommendation is to consume a minimum of the RDA amount and a maximum of twice the RDA)

14. If you are not within the range indicated in question 13, indicate how you might adjust your diet.

Based on below tables just answer tWO PARTS OF question

Sample Case Study

Mrs. King is a 43-year-old married mother of four. Mrs. King is 5’ 4” tall, weighs 160 pounds, and has a history of mild hypertension. Her blood pressure is controlled with a low-sodium diet, and although her doctor told her for years that she should exercise, she tried running but found it unpleasant and discontinued all forms of exercise. She is currently sedentary. Her grandmother died as a result of heart disease from years of diabetes and high cholesterol.

Gender Female
Age 43 yrs
Height 5 ft. 4 in.
Weight 160 lbs.
Activity level Sedentary
Pregnancy/Lactation status Not Pregnant or Lactating

Begin New Calculation

Results:
Body Mass Index (BMI) 27.4
Estimated Daily Caloric Needs 1921 kcal/day
Macronutrients:
Macronutrient Recommended Intake per day
Carbohydrate 216 - 312 grams
Total Fiber 25 grams
Protein 58 grams
Fat 43 - 75 grams
Saturated fatty acids As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet.
Trans fatty acids As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet.
α-Linolenic Acid 1.1 grams
Linoleic Acid 12 grams
Dietary Cholesterol As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet.
Total Water 2.7 Liters (about 11 cups)
Vitamins:
Vitamin Recommended Intake per day Tolerable UL Intake per day
Vitamin A 700 mcg 3,000 mcg
Vitamin C 75 mg 2,000 mg
Vitamin D 15 mcg 100 mcg
Vitamin B6 1.3 mg 100 mg
Vitamin E 15 mg 1,000 mg
Vitamin K 90 mcg ND
Thiamin 1.1 mg ND
Vitamin B12 2.4 mcg ND
Riboflavin 1.1 mg ND
Folate 400 mcg 1,000 mcg
Niacin 14 mg 30 mg
Choline 0.425 g 3.5 g
Pantothenic Acid 5 mg ND
Biotin 30 mcg ND
Carotenoids NA ND
Minerals (Elements):
Mineral Recommended Intake per day Tolerable UL Intake per day
Essential
Calcium 1,000 mg 2,500 mg
Chloride 2.3 g 3.6 g
Chromium 25 mcg ND
Copper 900 mcg 10,000 mcg
Fluoride 3 mg 10 mg
Iodine 150 mcg 1,100 mcg
Iron 18 mg 45 mg
Magnesium 320 mg 350 mg
Manganese 1.8 mg 11 mg
Molybdenum 45 mcg 2,000 mcg
Phosphorus 0.7 g 4 g
Potassium 4.7 g ND
Selenium 55 mcg 400 mcg
Sodium 1.5 g 2.3 g
Zinc 8 mg 40 mg
Non-Essential
Arsenic NA ND
Boron NA 20 mg
Nickel NA 1 mg
Silicon NA ND
Sulfate NA ND
Vanadium NA 1.8 mg

Questions: Please type your answer

A) Do you think Mrs King is currently meeting all her micro nutrient goals. Do you think this diet will provide her with all the vitamins and minerals she needs to be healthy why? AT LEAST 4 COMPLETE SENTENCES

B) Identify three changes to Mrs Kings day that would likely improve her long term health (do not restrict your answer to Diet alone)

( answer at least in 6 complete sentences)

home / study / science / biology / biology questions and answers / based on below tables just answer two parts of question sample case study mrs. king is a 43-year-old... Your question has been answered Let us know if you got a helpful answer. Rate this answer Question: Based on below tables just answer tWO PARTS OF question Sample Case Study Mrs. King is a 43-year-... Based on below tables just answer tWO PARTS OF question Sample Case Study Mrs. King is a 43-year-old married mother of four. Mrs. King is 5’ 4” tall, weighs 160 pounds, and has a history of mild hypertension. Her blood pressure is controlled with a low-sodium diet, and although her doctor told her for years that she should exercise, she tried running but found it unpleasant and discontinued all forms of exercise. She is currently sedentary. Her grandmother died as a result of heart disease from years of diabetes and high cholesterol. Gender Female Age 43 yrs Height 5 ft. 4 in. Weight 160 lbs. Activity level Sedentary Pregnancy/Lactation status Not Pregnant or Lactating Begin New Calculation Results: Body Mass Index (BMI) 27.4 Estimated Daily Caloric Needs 1921 kcal/day Macronutrients: Macronutrient Recommended Intake per day Carbohydrate 216 - 312 grams Total Fiber 25 grams Protein 58 grams Fat 43 - 75 grams Saturated fatty acids As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet. Trans fatty acids As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet. α-Linolenic Acid 1.1 grams Linoleic Acid 12 grams Dietary Cholesterol As low as possible while consuming a nutritionally adequate diet. Total Water 2.7 Liters (about 11 cups) Vitamins: Vitamin Recommended Intake per day Tolerable UL Intake per day Vitamin A 700 mcg 3,000 mcg Vitamin C 75 mg 2,000 mg Vitamin D 15 mcg 100 mcg Vitamin B6 1.3 mg 100 mg Vitamin E 15 mg 1,000 mg Vitamin K 90 mcg ND Thiamin 1.1 mg ND Vitamin B12 2.4 mcg ND Riboflavin 1.1 mg ND Folate 400 mcg 1,000 mcg Niacin 14 mg 30 mg Choline 0.425 g 3.5 g Pantothenic Acid 5 mg ND Biotin 30 mcg ND Carotenoids NA ND Minerals (Elements): Mineral Recommended Intake per day Tolerable UL Intake per day Essential Calcium 1,000 mg 2,500 mg Chloride 2.3 g 3.6 g Chromium 25 mcg ND Copper 900 mcg 10,000 mcg Fluoride 3 mg 10 mg Iodine 150 mcg 1,100 mcg Iron 18 mg 45 mg Magnesium 320 mg 350 mg Manganese 1.8 mg 11 mg Molybdenum 45 mcg 2,000 mcg Phosphorus 0.7 g 4 g Potassium 4.7 g ND Selenium 55 mcg 400 mcg Sodium 1.5 g 2.3 g Zinc 8 mg 40 mg Non-Essential Arsenic NA ND Boron NA 20 mg Nickel NA 1 mg Silicon NA ND Sulfate NA ND Vanadium NA 1.8 mg Questions: Please type your answer A) Do you think Mrs King is currently meeting all her micro nutrient goals. Do you think this diet will provide her with all the vitamins and minerals she needs to be healthy why? AT LEAST 4 COMPLETE SENTENCES B) Identify three changes to Mrs Kings day that would likely improve her long term health (do not restrict your answer to Diet alone) ( answer at least in 6 complete sentences)