FCSE 3120 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Goals 2000, Railways Act 1921, Montessori Education

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Anti-Bias Education
ABE or Anti-Bias Education fully embraces diversity and is committed to eliminating
prejudice and ensuring equal opportunity for all.
o Trace roots to Brown vs Brown (1954)
Resources
o NAEYC positions statement on linguistic and cultural diversity
o NAEYC code of ethics
o Book “Anti-Bias Curriculum-Tools for Empowering Young Children”
o Book “Anti-Bias Education for Young Children and Ourselves”
These resources assist a program put the spotlight on commitment to equity, social justice
and may require revision or fine tuning to a program’s core values, mission and vision.
Standards: Describing What Children Are Expected to Know and can Do
At 1989 Educational Summit participants agreed to embark on six National Educational
Goals.
o These were designed to increase the rigor of schools
o Each state was called upon to create goals for the education of their children
o These goals were incorporated into Goals 2000: Educate America Act
o This is the beginning of the standards movement
In 1998 with the reauthorization of Head Start these goals were applied to preschoolers to
provide the educational accountability for young children.
o Head Start Child Outcome Framework
2002 Good Start, Grow Smart expanded on this framework
o States embarked on Early Learning Guidelines set of expectations and
guidelines or developmental milestones
ELGS Early Learning Guidelines
Describe what young children should know and can do before they enter kindergarten
Describe children’s dispositions toward learning
Are appropriate for all age groups (infants, toddlers and preschoolers) for children with
disabilities or developmental delays, for children who are exceptionally bright; and dual
language learners
Describe what children need to know and can do to be ready for school success
Are developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate.
Curriculum
Early childhood curriculum should:
o Be thoughtfully planned
o Promote active learning
o Be comprehensive, challenging, and engaging
o Be developmentally appropriate
o Be individualized and adapted to meet each child’s needs
o Be culturally and linguistically responsive
o Provide opportunities for learning as part of regular routines.
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