CHEM 001B Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Metal, Capillary Action, Intermolecular Force

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Solubility behavior: hydrophobic (x h2o, hydrophilic ( h2o) Features of phase diagrams: triple point, critical point, supercritical. Practice: phase diagrams: describe the phase changes that occur when the temperature of co2 is increased from -(cid:1005)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) c to (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004) c at a pressure of (cid:1006)5 at(cid:373) Surface tension: energy needed to separate the molecules at the surface of a liquid, as attractive forces increase, surface tension increases, related example: meniscus. Capillary action: ability of a liquid to spontaneously flow against gravity and rise up a tube or structure. Involves adhesive forces with the tub and cohesive forces within the liquid. Meniscus: curvature of a liquid surface due to adhesive and cohesive forces, co(cid:374)ca(cid:448)e: adhesi(cid:448)e forces cohesi(cid:448)e forces, convex: cohesive forces > adhesive forces. Viscosity: measure of resistance to flow of a liquid. Density of water decreases as it freezes h-bonding results in cage like structure in solid state; less dense than liquid state.

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