PUBHLTH 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Odd Hours, Contingent Work, Whitehall Study
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Work both the process of doing it and status of having it profoundly affected out health and well-being. What (cid:862)(cid:449)ork(cid:863) looks like a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) it is e(cid:454)perie(cid:374)(cid:272)ed has radi(cid:272)all(cid:455) (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ged i(cid:374) the last. 75 years; labor supply, work opportunities, and work organizations. Major demographic transformations: many more older workers, more diverse family composition structures, majority of women working outside home. New compositions of industries: global work forces, outsourcing, precarity, greater efficiencies of manufacturing jobs. Concerns about health and work during the industrial evolution focused on physical demands of jobs. Important exposure at work were related to physical or toxic exposures: physical concerns at work are diminishing for many, though not for cool mining, forestry, and agriculture. Passi(cid:448)e jo(cid:271)s (cid:373)a(cid:455) result i(cid:374) (cid:862)(cid:374)egati(cid:448)e lear(cid:374)i(cid:374)g(cid:863) Most (cid:862)to(cid:454)i(cid:272)(cid:863) t(cid:455)pe is the (cid:862)high-strai(cid:374)(cid:863) jo(cid:271: assembly line production, as well as many occupations in the modern ser(cid:448)i(cid:272)e e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)(cid:455) su(cid:272)h as (cid:272)all (cid:272)e(cid:374)ter operator, (cid:449)aitress, a(cid:374)d (cid:374)urses" aide.