HES 2823 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Peptic Ulcer, Boogie 2Nite, Diverticulum

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Constipation: when bowel movements occur less frequently than normal and/or difficult to estimate. Etiology: lack of dietary fiber, low water intake, lake of exercise, changes in daily routine. Signs and symptoms: discomfort, contribute to development of hemorrhoids and diverticula: chronic constipation. Hemorrhoids: swollen veins in anal canal causing itching and bleeding. Diverticula: small pouches that can form in the lining of the large intestine. Etiology: unknown, may be constipation, lack of physical activity and low intake of water. Treatment: antibiotics, surgery, exercise, water, fiber rich foods. Severe diarrhea (within 24-48 hours) more than seven days serious intestinal disease. Effective way to remove harmful food or beverages. Food allergies, intense pain, motion sickness hormonal change in pregnancy. Treatment: avoid solid foods, sipping small water, sports drinks. Acid reflex: (gastroesophageal sphincter) acid indigestion or heartburn. Etiology: pregnancy, excess body fat, drinking alcohol, cigarettes, lying down after a meal, certain foods (greasy foods, tomatoes, peppermint, coffee, alcohol, chocolate)

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