ACTG 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Current Liability, Accrual, Profit Margin

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10 Apr 2018

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Accounting 211 lecture 3 adjusting accounts for. The accounting period: quarterly: 3 months, semi-annually: 6 months, annually: 12 months. Prepaid (deferred) expenses: resources paid for prior to receiving the actual benefits, asset, unadjusted balance: ,400, credit adjustment: decrease, expense, debit adjustment: increase. Example) during 2013, scott company purchased ,720 of supplies. On december 31, a count of the supplies indicated ,670 on hand: credit supplies account, debit supplies expense accounts. Depreciation: depreciation is the process of allocating the costs of plant assets over their expected useful lives, straight-line depreciation expense = asset cost salvage value / useful life. Example) on january 1, 2013, barton inc. purchased equipment for ,000 cash. The equipment has an estimated useful life of five years, and barton expects to sell the equipment at the end of its life for cash. Record on the depreciation expense account for 12,000.

Related Questions

1. Using accrual accounting, revenues are recorded

a. when cash is received without regard to when the services are performed or products have been delivered to customers.

b. when a service has been performed or products have been delivered to customers without regard to when cash is received.

c. when cash is received at the time services are performed or products have been delivered to customers only if cash is received.

d.after the services are performed or products have been delivered to customers.

2. Deferred revenue is revenue that is

a. earned and the cash has been received.

b. earned but the cash has not been received.

c. not earned and the cash has not been received.

d. not earned but the cash has been received.

3. Adjusting entries always include

a. only income statement accounts.

b. only balance sheet accounts the cash account.

c. at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account.

4. Which of the following is considered to be an accrued expense?

a. a computer technician has installed the latest software updates and was paid on the same day

b. a computer technician has been paid in advance to install software updates as they become available

c. a computer technician has just signed an agreement with you regarding pricing for future work

d. a computer technician has installed the latest software updates, but you have not received an invoice or made payment

ochreplatypus211

1. Which of the following identifies the proper order of theaccounting cycle?

A. Analyze, Journalize, Unadjusted Trial Balance

B. Analyze, Post, Unadjusted Trial Balance

C. Journalize, Post, Adjusted Trial Balance

D. Unadjusted Trial Balance, Adjusted Trial Balance, Close

E. Adjusted Trial Balance, Adjustments, Financial Statements

2. Interim financial statements refer to financial reports:

A. That cover less than one year, usually spanning one, three orsix-month periods

B. That are prepared before any adjustments have beenrecorded

C. That show the assets above the liabilities and theliabilities above the equity

D. Where revenues are reported on the income statement when cashis received and expenses are reported when cash is paid

E. Where the adjustment process is used to assign revenues tothe periods in which they are earned and to match expenses withrevenues

3. The accounting principle that requires revenue to be reportedwhen earned is the:

A. Matching principle

B. Revenue recognition principle

C. Time period principle

D. Accrual reporting principle

E. Going-concern principle

4. Adjusting entries:

A. Affect only income statement accounts

B. Affect only balance sheet accounts

C. Affect both income statement and balance sheet accounts

D. Affect only cash flow statement accounts

E. Affect only equity accounts

5. The system of preparing financial statements based onrecognizing revenues when the cash is received and reportingexpenses when the cash is paid is called:

A. Accrual basis accounting

B. Operating cycle accounting

C. Cash basis accounting

D. Revenue recognition accounting

E. Current basis accounting

6. If throughout an accounting period the fees for legalservices paid in advance by clients are recorded in an accountcalled Unearned Legal Fees, the end-of-period adjusting entry torecord the portion of those fees that has been earned is:

A. Debit Cash and credit Legal Fees Earned

B. Debit Cash and credit Unearned Legal Fees

C. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Legal Fees Earned

D. Debit Legal Fees Earned and credit Unearned Legal Fees

E. Debit Unearned Legal Fees and credit Accounts Receivable

7. A company had no office supplies available at the beginningof the year. During the year, the company purchased $250 worth ofoffice supplies. On December 31, $75 worth of office suppliesremained. How much should the company report as office suppliesexpense for the year? A. $75 B. $125 C. $175 D. $250 E. $325 8. OnJanuary 1 a company purchased a five-year insurance policy for$1,800 with coverage starting immediately. If the purchase wasrecorded in the Prepaid Insurance account and the company recordsadjustments only at year-end, the adjusting entry at the end of thefirst year is:

A. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,800; credit Cash, $1,800

B. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $1,440; credit Insurance Expense,$1,440

C. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $360; credit Insurance Expense,$360

D. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance,$360

E. Debit Insurance Expense, $360; credit Prepaid Insurance,$1,440

9. Unearned revenue is reported on the financial statementsas:

A. A revenue on the balance sheet

B. A liability on the balance sheet

C. An unearned revenue on the income statement

D. An asset on the balance sheet

E. An operating activity on the statement of cash flows

10. Which of the following assets is not depreciated?

A. Store fixtures

B. Computers

C. Land

D. Buildings

E. Vehicles

11. On April 30, 2011, a three-year insurance policy waspurchased for $18,000 with coverage to begin immediately. What isthe amount of insurance expense that would appear on the company'sincome statement for the year ended December 31, 2011? A. $500 B.$4,000 C. $6,000 D. $14,000 E. $18,000 12. Expenses incurred butunpaid that are recorded during the adjusting process with a debitto an expense and a credit to a liability are:

A. Intangible expenses

B. Prepaid expenses

C. Unearned expenses

D. Net expenses

E. Accrued expenses

13 The difference between the cost of an asset and theaccumulated depreciation for that asset is called

A. Depreciation Expense

B. Unearned Depreciation

C. Prepaid Depreciation

D. Depreciation Value

E. Book Value

14. A company purchased a new truck at a cost of $42,000 on July1, 2011. The truck is estimated to have a useful life of 6 yearsand a salvage value of $3,000. How much depreciation expense willbe recorded for the truck for the year ended December 31, 2011?

A. $3,250

B. $3,500

C. $4,000

D. $6,500

E. $7,000

15. A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginningbalance of $600 and an ending balance of $400. If office suppliesexpense for the year is $3,100, what amount of office supplies waspurchased during the period?

A. $2,700

B. $2,900

C. $3,300

D. $3,500

E. $3,700

chocolatereindeer731

On March 31, the following data were accumulated to assist the accountant in preparing the adjusting entries for Potomac Realty:

a.The supplies account balance on March 31 is $5,620, the supplies on hand on March 31 are $1,290.

b.The unearned rent account balance on March 31 is $5,000 representing the receipt of an advance payment on March 1 of four months’ rent from tenants.

c.Wages accrued but not paid at March 31 are $2,290

d.Fees accrued but unbilled on March 31 are $16,825.

e.Depreciation of office equipment is $4,600.

CHART OF ACCOUNTS Potomac RealtyGeneral Ledger
	ASSETS
11	Cash
12	Accounts Receivable
13	Supplies
14	Prepaid Insurance
15	Land
16	Equipment
17	Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
19	Accumulated Depreciation-Automobiles

	LIABILITIES
21	Accounts Payable
22	Unearned Rent
23	Wages Payable
24	Taxes Payable

	EQUITY
31	Owner, Capital
32	Owner, Drawing

	REVENUE
41	Fees Earned
42	Rent Revenue

	EXPENSES
51	Advertising Expense
52	Insurance Expense
53	Rent Expense
54	Wages Expense
55	Supplies Expense
56	Utility Expense
57	Depreciation Expense
59	Miscellaneous Expense

	Required:
1.	Journalize the adjusting entries required on March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for the exact wording of account titles.
2.	What is the difference between adjusting entries and correcting entries?
	A) Both adjusting entries and correcting entries are a planned part of the accounting process.
	B) Adjusting entries are a planned part of the accounting process, correcting entries are not planned but arise when necessary to correct errors.
	C) Both adjusting entries and correcting entries are not a planned part of the accounting process.
	D) Correcting entries are a planned part of the accounting process, adjusting entries are not planned but arise when necessary to adjust errors.

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ACTG 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Current Liability, Accrual, Profit Margin

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