BIOL 1081 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Chemiosmosis
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Ch. 7 LO
Krebs’s cycle, Respiratory Chain & Metabolic Regulation Reading: Sections 7.4-7.7 & 7.9
in textbook
1. Describe the inputs and outputs of the citric acid cycle, the two metabolic pathways it links
together, and how it benefits the cell. Draw a picture of the citric acid cycle, following and
labeling the carbon, the redox reactions, and the high energy phosphate bonds.
• Inputs-2 Acetyl CoA
• Outputs-Pyruvates, 6 NADH, 4 CO2, 2 FADH
• Pathways-glycolysis, ETC
• Cell Benefits-occurs in mitochondrial matrix
• See Paper
2. Describe the structure and function of the electron transport chain. Draw a picture of the
electron transport chain, placing it in the correct orientation in the cell and showing how the
different components and processes are linked together spatially and functionally.
• Occurs in cristae of mitochondria
• Reactants- 8-10 NADH, 2-4 FADH
• Products- 32-34 ATP
• See paper
• The difference in H+ concentration on the 2 side of the inner mitochondrial membrane
drives chemiosmotic generation of ATP
3. Draw a figure showing how proton motive force is produced and how it is used to produce ATP
through chemiosmosis and oxidative phosphorylation.
• See paper
• Generated by ETC which acts as proton pump
4. List how much ATP is produced by aerobic respiration, identifying all the sources of ATP.
• Substrate level phospholylation-2 ATPs from glycolysis and 2 ATP from Krebs cycle
• ETC- 3 ATP per NADH and 2 ATP from glycolysis and Krebs Cycle= up to 30 ATP
o 30 from ETC +4 from SLP= 38 ATPs per glucose
5. Describe both anabolic and catabolic activities that glycolysis and the citric acid cycle carry out
other than the oxidation of glucose, explaining how they are achieved.
• Glycolysis
o Anabolic-gluconeogenesis (glucose from lactate/pyruvate acid)
o Catabolic-monosaccharides, glycerol
• Krebs Cycle
o Anabolic-oxaloacetate
o Catabolic-fatty acids→acetyl groups, breakdown of fats, AA conversion into
intermediates (removes Amino group)
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