CHEM 1103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 37: Citric Acid Cycle, Oxidative Phosphorylation, Carbohydrate

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Fmn: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (nadp, these occur in oxidized (nad+, Nadp+) and reduced (nadh, nadph) forms: this is a redox reaction involving the transfer of a hydride ion (h:-, riboflavin (vitamin. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (fad: these prosthetic groups are bound to the active site of enzymes known as flavoproteins, these groups can donate or accept two hydrogen ions. Both can donate one e at a time to help couple reactions to the etc. Citric acid cycle: series of reactions in mitochondria used to release energy in acetyl-coa, the overall process involves the reduction of several coenzymes and the release of. It is a cycle because the starting material (oxaloacetate) is regenerated each round. Acetyl-coa + 3 nad+ + fad + gdp + pi + 2h2o . 2co2 + 3 nadh + fadh2 + coash + gtp + 2h: coenzymes: Thiamine pyrophosphate (tpp) part of pyruvate decarboxylase. Lipoic acid part of dihydrolipoyl transacetylase.

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