BSCI 201 Lecture Notes - Interventricular Septum, Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary Artery

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The function of the cardiovascular system is to delivery oxygen and nutrients and to remove carbon dioxide and other waste products. Hormones, immune cells, clotting proteins to specific target cells. A closed system of the heart and blood vessels. Blood vessels allow blood to circulate to all parts of the body. Muscle generates more force so the heart needs to generate more force to pump the blood through the whole body. Gap junction: so heart contracts as a unit. Electricity can pass through these sells and creates one uniform contraction. No cell division after infancy growth by hypertrophy. Creates a rhythm to beat on it"s own. Heart is set to beat at 100 bpm but nervous system and endocrine system adjust the bpm based on what is appropriate for their metabolic needs. Pericardium is a double-walled membranous sac surrounding heart. Serous fluid fills the space between the layers of pericardium. Right and left side act as separate pumps.

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