PY 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 24: Exposure Therapy, Unconditional Positive Regard, Operant Conditioning

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Cluster b: dramatic, emotional or erratic behavior. Cluster c: anxious or fearful behavior: cluster a. People engage in socially undesirable behavior, are hedonistic and impulsive and lack empathy: failure to conform to social norms, deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability or aggressiveness, irresponsibility, lack of remorse. Apd is estimated to impact between 1-4% of adults. More common in men than in women. Genetic: evidence of amygdala abnormalities, deficits in frontal lobe functioning, identical twins have a higher concordance rate for criminal behavior than fraternal twins do. Environmental: low socioeconomic status, urban areas, dysfunctional families, childhood abuse, malnutrition. Characterized by disturbances in identity, affect and impulse control: instability. More than twice as common in women as in men. May have an environmental component as a strong relationship exists between the disorder and trauma or abuse: 70-80% have experience physical or sexual abuse or observed some kind of extreme violence. What is psychotherapy: talk to a psychiatrist.

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