CH 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Root Mean Square, Kinetic Theory Of Gases, Effusion

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The particles of the gas (either atoms or molecules) are constantly moving. When the moving gas particles hit one another, they bounce off. There is a lot of empty space between particles. Average kinetic energy of the gas molecules depends on the average mass and velocity. Gases in the same container have the same temperature, therefore they have the same average kinetic energy. For two different gases at the same temperature, the ratio of their rates of effusion is given by the following equation:

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