MUS-0001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Chromatic Scale, Xylophone, Unpitched Percussion Instrument
Document Summary
Today"s fo(cid:272)us highlights the diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)t (cid:395)ualities i(cid:374) a (cid:272)e(cid:396)tai(cid:374) (cid:272)o(cid:373)positio(cid:374). Pitch- describes how high/low sounds are in music: most musical instruments produce readily discernable pitches (one can control which pitch comes out, however, not all sounds have a pitch (ex: wind) Dynamics- describes how loud or quiet a piece of music is: can vary gradually, suddenly, by a large amount, or by a small amount. Mezzo piano (mp) moderately soft (between piano and mezzo forte) Mezzo forte (mf) moderately strong (between mezzo piano and forte) Diminuendo (dim)- get softer gradually: resonators- space that helps to increase the sound (the extra space at the end of a guitar is a hollow wooden piece that amplifies the sound) Instruments in the same family often have various timbres. Instrument families: string instruments- some are played with bows (ex: violin), some are plucked (ex: harp, woodwind instruments- originally made of wood, blow into these.
