BIOL 221 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Sodium Chloride, Hemoglobin, Inulin

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Urine composition: normal constituents include, substances that are only partially reabsorbed (e. g. , nacl, water, substances that are secreted (e. g. , organic acids & bases, k+, h+, abnormal constituents include, blood cells (white or red, organic nutrients, hemoglobin, bile pigments, proteins. Normal constituents of urine include substances that are only partially reabsorbed (e. g. , nacl, water) and substances that are secreted (e. g. , organic acids, organic bases, k+, h+). Abnormal constituents include blood cells (white or red), organic nutrients, hemoglobin, bile pigments, and proteins. Plasma clearance: volume of plasma from which solute has been cleared (removed) per unit time, can be used to estimate gfr, solute used to estimate best if, freely filtered, not reabsorbed or secreted, not metabolized by or produced by kidney. Plasma clearance is the volume of plasma from which a solute has been cleared per unit time. This can be used to estimate gfr.

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