COMM 301 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Lentini, Ad Hominem, Callicles
Document Summary
Socrates (469-399 bce) he was plato"s teacher. Plato (428-347 bce) he was alive during peloponnesian war (431-404. Peloponnesian war: spartans won, athens lost. This was the beginning of the end of the. Philip ii conquered all of greece in the mid 4th century. Alexander was taught by aristotle and he slept with a dagger and a copy of the iliad under his pillow. Plato: he wants to prove that socrates is a philosopher (truth) and not a o sophist (probability) In the dialogue, plato is hurt and angry because sophists killed. Socrates (with hemlock), therefore we can assume that the straw man fallacy is taking place. They killed socrates because he challenged everyone he met, he was an iconoclast, he corrupted the youth, critiqued leaders, & he supported sparta: blamed sophist for the peloponnesian war and athens fall. True philosophy: only real knowledge is based on the eternal essence of things.