B FOR 204 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Malware, Information Security, National Institute Of Standards And Technology

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Fundamentals Information and Cyber Security
BFOR 204 Spring 2018
Instructor Devi Bhattacharya
Computer Security Concepts
Computer security
The generic name for the collection of tools designed to protect data and to
thwart hackers
internet security (refers to any interconnected collection of network)
o Consists of measures to deter, prevent, detect, and correct security
violations that involve the transmission of information
The NIST Computer Security Handbook defines the term computer security as:
o The protection afforded to an automated information system in order to
attain the applicable objectives of preserving the integrity, availability,
and confidentiality of information system resources (includes
hardware, software, firmware, information/data, and telecommunications)”
What We Secure
Hardware
Computer
Devices (disk drives, memory, printer etc.)
Network gear (router, switches etc.)
Software
OS
Utilities (Antivirus)
Commercial Applications
Other applications
Data/Information
Documents
Photos
Music, videos
Email
Class projects
Threats
A threat is a set of circumstances that can cause harm.
Hardware – E.g. natural disaster
Software – E.g. virus
Data – E.g. Unauthorized access
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