ECON 151 Lecture Notes - Lecture 38: School Choice, Dependent And Independent Variables, School Voucher
Document Summary
Financing primary school in the us empirical testing of the tiebout model. School district boundaries were established in the 19th century; Streams (rivers) were often natural boundaries for the district; number of streams in a metropolitan area is thus correlated with the number of district in this area; Number of district in an area is a proxy for school competitions; Number of streams is a good instrument because: Independence : number of stream in a city does not impact schooling achievement; Relevance : number of stream is correlated with the herfindahl index i. e. with school choice. 0. 080 is significant b/c 0. 08/0. 04 = 2 which is greater than 1. 96 so significant. Means that when the number of streams increase by one unit, the index increases by 0. 08 units shows relationship between # of streams and index of competition. First stage measures the relevance of your iv.