SOC 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Lawrence Kohlberg, Jean Piaget, Sigmund Freud
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O(cid:374)e perso(cid:374)"s so(cid:272)ial pro(cid:271)le(cid:373) is a(cid:374)other perso(cid:374)"s solutio(cid:374) Latent often times are not obvious and unintended; may be more important than the manifest functions: conflict theory. Ex: companies want workers to work as hard as possible for as little money as possible, but workers want the opposite: symbolic interactionism. Look at things at a relationship level. Ex: people were influenced when young, which caused them to participate in crime. Discovery (cid:449)e (cid:449)a(cid:374)t to k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat"s out there. Explanation we see something and want an explanation, this is innate, we want to know causation. Empirical what we can demonstrate exists in reality. Quantitative measurements, we are pretty sure it exists. Propositional (if-then) to be proven, cause and effect. Science is a systematic way of knowing. Theory a statement of reality based on empirical evidence. Purpose of science is to improve our knowledge. Hawthorne effect people act differently if they k(cid:374)o(cid:449) the(cid:455)"re (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g (cid:449)at(cid:272)hed.
