01:920:222 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Lloyd Ohlin, Richard Cloward, Atomism
16 Oct 2018
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Differential opportunity theory (richard cloward & lloyd ohlin) Some of these problems are solved with mixed or integrated theorists: cloward & ohlin, cohen. Both integrate elements of merton"s strain theory and cultural deviance theory. They solve problems of earlier theories by: emphasizing peer vs. parental transmission of delinquent values, show how criminal behavior is valued collectively in a group setting & not atomistic. Identify origins of subcultures encouraging delinquent values behavior. Differential opportunity theory starts like merton by arguing that lc has less access to legitimate means: go beyond merton to argue that lc has greater access to illegitimate means (ex. Why do lc neighborhoods have greater access to illegitimate opportunities: crime is stable, indigenous institution in lc neighborhoods, apprenticeship, opportunities to discharge role of professional criminal, greater access to illegal drugs. Legitimate means -----------------------------------------> cultural goals: wealth, power, prestige. Illegitimate means (crime: double failures fail at both legitimate and illegitimate means, retreat into drug use.
