01:119:115 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Cyanobacteria, Understory, Littoral Zone

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Ecology= scientific study of the interactions b/t organisms and the environment. Long-term prevailing weather conditions in a given area. Four major abiotic components of climate are: temperature precipitation, sunlight, and wind. Most sig. influence on distribution of organisms on land & in oceans. Climate patterns at 2 scales: macroclimate global, regional, and landscape level, microclimate localized patterns; affect communities, macroclimate. Global ecology examines the influence of e and materials on organisms across the biosphere: global climate patterns (var. of sunlight intensity, air circ. , precipitation) Causes latitudinal variations in climate in 2 ways: in sunlight intensity, global air circulation and precipitation patterns, latitudinal variation in sunlight intensity. B. c of earths curved shape and movement. Sunlight hits earth at diff angles affects its amt of heat and light per unit of surface. Intensity strongest in the tropics (b/t 23. 5 degrees north and 23. 5 degrees south latitude) sunlight strikes earth most directly.

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