01:119:115 Lecture Notes - Lecture 26: Phospholipid, Chlorophyll, Phaseolus Lunatus
Document Summary
Ecosystem - all living organisms in an area together with abiotic environment. Producers- trap ~ 1% of solar energy through photosynthesis (chemical e) Same e lost --> heat --> radiated into space. Law of conservation of mass matter cannot be created or destroyed. Moves through ecosystems if it didn"t, matter would be trapped. Biogeochemical cycles- processes by which matter cycles- b/t living and nonliving world. In order to cycle nutrients ecosystem must have (at least) producers and decomposers iii. iv. i. ii. Producers & consumers trophic levels: groups of species based on main source of e + nutrition. Primary producers (autotrophs) manufacture own biomass potential food resource for other organisms plants --> land algae + cyanobacteria --> aquatic. Consumers (heterotrophs) obtain e from organic molecules produced by other organisms. Get e from detritus - dead organic matter. Ex: co2, mineral salts --> used by producers. Describes flow of e (linear) and materials (cycle) through an ecosystem **figure 55. 4.