ECO-4 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Price Floor, Deadweight Loss, Demand Curve

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Labor market = market that influences jobs we get and wages we earned. Demand = firm decides supply = labor. Higher the wage rate, great quantity of labor supplied. When wages low, labor unions turn to government for higher wage rate. Price floor: government regulation that makes it illegal to charge a price lower than a specified level. Below the equilibrium = no effect b/c market forces & force of law = not in conflict. Above equilibrium = powerful effects on market b/c prevent price from regulating quantities demanded & supplied. Minimum wage: price floor applied to labor market. Minimum wage @ level above equilibrium wage = unemployment. Minimum wage above equilibrium wage = surplus = unemployment. Demand for labor determines level of unemployment. Supply curve : measures marginal cost of labor to works = leisure forgone (other stuff to do) Demand curve: measures marginal social benefit from labor = value of good + services produced.

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