AMY-2A Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate, Succinyl-Coa, Citric Acid Cycle
Document Summary
Glycolysis, krebs cycle, etc, which one is false. Glycolysis: the process of oxidizing one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules. Uses: glucose phosphate, fructose phosphate, fructose bisphosphate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate, biphosphoglycerate, phosphoglycerate, phosphoenol pyruvate, pyruvate. Krebs: oxidizing pyruvate into 2 co2, 3 nadh, most atp produced from this! technically only produces 1 atp per cycle. Uses: citrate, isocitrate, succinyl coa, alpha ketoglutarate, oxaloacetate, succinate, fumarate, malate. Glucose to pyruvate=oxidized, pyruvate to lactate=reduced, lactate to pyruvate=oxidized, pyruvate to glucose=reduced. Mitochondrial nad goes to complex 1, mitochondrial fadh2 goes to complex. You need gdp for substrate level phosphorylation to form. Co2 is produced as well for etc you need an nad coming in if you don"t have oxygen then you"ll have fermentation. Low blood glucose, low glucocorticoids, increased body temp crh (hypothalamus) acth (adenohypophysis) steroids (adrenal cortex) increases blood glucose and blood pressure. Mineralocorticoids: (aldosterone) na/ cl retention, k+ excretion, increase bp.
