MGMT 20000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 28: Stock Split, Retained Earnings

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Earnings retained in the corporation and not paid out as dividends. Equals all net income less all dividends, since the company began operations. Accumulated deficit: a debut balance in retained earnings. Distributions by a corporation to its stockholders. A change in a quarterly or annual cash dividend paid by a company can provide useful information about future prospects. Not all companies pay dividends; for example, growth companies prefer to reinvest earnings rather than distribute them. Declaration date-date on which board of directors declares the cash dividend to be paid. Record date-specific date on which the company will determine who will receive the dividend (registered owners of stock) Payment date-date of the actual cash distribution. Authorized (maximum # of shares to issue) Outstanding (# of issued shares less shares bought back) Treasury (# of shares bought back by company) Explain the effect of stock dividends and stock splits. Stock dividends-additional shares of a company"s own stock to stockholders as dividends.

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