HD FS 311 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Apache Hadoop
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Target those at greatest risk: example using breast cancer: women with strong history of breast cancer may be encouraged to get mammograms earlier with more frequency than others since they"re at greater risk. Targeting drug addicts so they don"t get hiv/aids. Indicated prevention program = target individuals who are beginning to show early signs of the problem: example: cholesterol-inducing drug for a person with high cholesterol to reduce chances of stroke. Problem: prevent alcoholism: population: universal, might focus on all children in a school, ***just because you"re placed in a selected subgroup doesn"t mean you"ll develop the problem. Just that you"re at a greater risk: indicated would be targeting individuals who are already showing signs of alcohol abuse. Universal: advantages: no labeling or stigma. Selective: advantages: potential to address problem early on, larger benefits to individual, potentially efficient because we aren"t spending money on people who don"t need it.