SOC 209 Lecture 24: Social & Historical Contexts

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Social & Historical Contexts:
The racial categories that exist in America are nonexistent in other parts of
the globe.
o South Africa:
Racial groups are organized around 3 dominant categories:
White
Black

apartheid to include all
mixed-
Apartheid: 
abolished
o Brazil:
There are 5 racial categories are employed in the official census:
Blanco (White)
Pardo (Brown)
Preto (Black)
Amarelo (Asian)
Indgena (Indigenous)
In everyday usage, many Brazilians identify themselves and one
another through several other racial terms.
Moreno (another type of Brown)
Moreno Claro (Light Brown)
Negro (another type of Black)
Claro (Light)
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Document Summary

The racial categories that exist in america are nonexistent in other parts of the globe: south africa, racial groups are organized around 3 dominant categories: (cid:498)coloured(cid:499) (cid:498)coloured(cid:499) category was designed during apartheid to include all (cid:498)mixed-raced(cid:499) people. Apartheid: south africa"s system of legalized segregation, now abolished: brazil, there are 5 racial categories are employed in the official census: In everyday usage, many brazilians identify themselves and one another through several other racial terms. Divided into no fewer than 10 shades (cid:523)(cid:498)pure chinese(cid:499) identified by (cid:498)pure yellow(cid:499)(cid:524). Racial categories are place-specific: bound to certain geographical & social contexts. Racial categories are also time-specific: change between different historical time periods, ex: before the middle ages, the main social division for greeks & Romans was not between race or skin color, or even gender. During that time, the key social division was between masters and slaves.

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