CHEM 1211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Strong Electrolyte, Aqueous Solution, Electrical Network
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17 Nov 2017
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Acetic acid: enough to conduct some electricity. H3o+ and halide ions in aqueous solution: strong electrolytes, monoprotic acids: an acid capable of donating one h+ ion, ex. Carbocylic acids - contain cooh functional groups: diprotic acids: an acid capable of donating up to 2 h+ ions, ex. H2so4: singly charged anion that forms when h+ is donated is weaker acid than original, triprotic acids: an acid capable of donating up to 3 h+ ions, ex. H3po4: h2po4- is weaker acid, bronsted-lowry acids, any compound that donates h+ ions to any molecule (not just water) Include arrhenius acids: bronsted-lowry bases, accept the h+ ions that acids donate, strong bases: completely dissociate into ions in aqueous solutions, alkali metal hydroxides, general formula: moh, dissociate completely into m+ and oh- ions, ex. Hydroxide ions, oh: combine w h+ to form h2, weak bases: only partially dissociate in aqueous solutions, es.
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