BIOL 1119 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Coronary Sinus, Aortic Valve, Coronary Circulation

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The obstruction is often a fat deposit or blood clot: lead to no blood flow to some part of heart for a period of time. Anastomoses- point where 2 blood vessels merge: arteriovenous anastomosis (shunt)- blood flows from artery into vein. Shunts are located in extremities: in the fingers, palms, toes and ears. By allowing warm blood to bypass the surface, shunts reduce heat loss during cold exposure: venous anastomosis (most common)- one vein empties into another; alternate drainage of organs, arterial anastomosis- two arteries merge; alternate blood supply routes. Found in the coronary circulation and around joints where movement may obstruct a pathway. Because more venous anastomoses exist than arterial ones, blockage of a vein is less damaging than a blockage of an artery. Through fenestrations or filtration pores: mechanisms of movement: diffusion, transcytosis, filtration and reabsorption. Important for movement of fatty acids, albumin and some hormones (insulin)

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