MTH 114 Lecture Notes - Lecture 34: Equals Sign

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P= principal r = rate (in decimal form) n = number of times per year t = number of years. Express a particular relationship between two or more quantities by: using the word "to", as in 3 to 4, using a colon, as in 3:4, by writing a fraction, as in 3/4 (only for ratios of 2 quantities) True/false: ratios can express a part-part relationship or a part-whole relationship. True. part-part relationship: the ratio of men to women in the office is 3:4. part-whole relationship: there are 3 men for every 7 employees. If there are only two parts in the whole, you can derive a part-whole ratio from a part-part ratio, and vice versa. Used to solve simple ratio problems: set up a labeled proportion, cross-multiply to solve. Can cancel factors either vertically within a fraction or horizontally across an equals sign.

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