KIN 251 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Body Fat Percentage, Statistical Significance, Test Statistic
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From observing the body composition lab analysis excel spreadsheet, it can be seen that there is a relationship between bmi and percent body fat measured using bia; which can be reported as (r=0. 53, p=0. 003). However, this does not mean that one causes the other, because correlation does not equal causation, it can only be said how strongly the two variables are related to one another. The first statistic, which is the r" value, tells us how strongly the two variables, bmi and percent fat (bia), are related. In this case, r=0. 53, indicating that there is a strong relationship between the two variables. The r" values also tells us how the variables are related, or in other words, the direction. In this case, p=0. 003, indicating that there is a statistically significant relationship between bmi and perfect fat (bia). In other words, it indicates that the results would occur by chance 0. 3% of the time.
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