ANTR 350 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Pericardial Fluid, Pericardium, Pulmonary Vein

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21 Mar 2019
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Heart (lecture): list the components of the cardiovascular system, blood (fluid, heart (pump) Arteries taking low oxygen blood from heart to lungs. Veins taking high oxygen blood from lungs to heart. Arteries taking high oxygen blood from heart to body. Located between lungs in the middle mediastinum of the thoracic cavity: mos tly posterior and left of sternum. The pericardial cavity is located in between parietal and visceral layers of the serous pericardium: describe the function of the fibrous and serous layers of the pericardium. Anchors heart to the superior diaphragm and posterior sternum. Prevents friction between the heart and pericardial sac: explain the condition of cardiac tamponade and how it relates to the fibrous pericardium, cardiac tamponade = fluid build-up (usually blood) within the pericardial avity. Sudden buildup of fluid in the pericardial cavity is a medical emergency. Long term buildup of fluid may be less evere.

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