ACC 201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: High-Yield Debt, Interest Expense, Market Rate

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Bonds are securities (sold) by a firm to others (creditors) to meet large cash needs of the firm. The firm issuing (selling) the bond to borrow cash. The owner of the bond with the right to the interest and principal from the bond issuer. Face value = par value = principle amount. Amount to be paid at maturity by the issuer to the holder. Stated rate of interest = coupon rate= contract rate = nominal rate. Interest rate used to calculate interest payments made periodically by the issuer to the holder. Always expressed as an annual interest rate annuity. Market interest rate = effective rate = yield. Interest rate the market demands on the bond. Bonds that pledge a specific asset in the event the company is unable to make payments. Bonds that can be exchanged for shares of stock in the issuing company. The issuing company pay off the bonds at the option of the issuer.

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