BIOL 1201 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Organic Compound, Chemiosmosis, Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
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11 Jan 2016
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Breakdown of glucose release energy capture the energy in atp: the energy from the breakdown of glucose goes into making (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) Atp: adp + p + energy atp. 7. 3 kcal/mole: glucose + o2 co2 + h2o + energy. Where does the energy required for atp synthesis come from: proton or hydrogen ion gradient. Where does h+ ion gradient come from: active transport of h+ ions powered by the flow of electrons along the etc (electron transport chain, involves redox reactions. Reduction = the addition of electrons or hydrogen to a molecule. Oxidation = the removal of electrons or hydrogen from a molecule: adds energy, reduces energy. Na + cl na+ + cl: cl is being reduced, na is oxidized. Ch4 + 2o2 co2 + 2h2o: o2 is being reduced, ch4 is being oxidized. Nad and fad: nad+ + 2h nadh + h, ox re, fad + 2h fadh + h+ (cid:1)
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