ECO 1 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Demand Curve, Substitute Good, Margarine

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21 Sep 2016
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Law of demand as price goes up, quantity demanded goes down. Quantity demanded-the points on the demand line (the demand at a certain price) Substitution effect- as the good becomes cheaper relative to the substitute good, you will buy more of the good. (apple v android, butter v margarine) Income effect-when you buy more of a good because your purchasing power went up. Purchasing power goes up because the prices goes down, vice versa. Law of supply-as price goes up, quantity supplied goes up. Movements of the supply curve to the right mean supply increase, movement left means decrease. What causes a shift in the supply curve? (thinking in the firm"s" shoes: price of inputs goes up, supply goes down. Market equilibrium-point of intersection between supply and demand. If you have no graph, look for where qd=qs. Surplus-where there is an excess of supply (above equilibrium) Shortage-too high of a demand and not enough supply, exists below equilibrium.

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