GOVT 310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Direct Tax, Supremacy Clause, Jury Trial

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The Constitution
ā€¢We the People: double meaning
ā€¢We the whole US (all Americans)
ā€¢We the people of the several states that decided to unite
ā€¢Article 1: Congress
ā€¢if you can vote for the House, you can vote in all elections
ā€¢direct tax: even the founders didnā€™t know what this means
ā€¢3/5 Compromise for taxes and representation
ā€¢3/5 of slave population counted in census
ā€¢every state equal in Senate
ā€¢not elected by people
ā€¢each senator gets one vote
ā€¢Federal government can get involved in elections
ā€¢Congressmen get paid out of US treasury money
ā€¢revenue bills must state in the House
ā€¢gives people control of government money (House is most representative)
ā€¢Congress. Can. Tax
ā€¢Necessary and Proper Clause
ā€¢Elastic Clause
ā€¢Congress canā€™t do anything about slavery until 1808 when the slave trade is set to end
ā€¢ā€œignore it and it will go awayā€
ā€¢Habeas Corpus canā€™t be suspended
ā€¢no taxing exports from states
ā€¢Section 10: Restrictions on states
ā€¢no entering treaties
ā€¢no chartering war ships
ā€¢no coining money
ā€¢no Bills of Attainder
ā€¢no ex Post Facto laws
ā€¢no inhibiting contracts
ā€¢no granting titles of nobility
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