BIOL 240 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Coronal Plane, Transverse Plane, Supine Position
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Body planes- division of bodies into different halves and sections. Coronal plane: frontal and dorsal aka front and back. Transverse plane: dividing into suferior and inferior halves, upper and lower. Sagittal/parasagittal: divides body into right and left halves, when directly in the middle of the body, known as midsagittal, although it can be off the midline. Prone position = body is on its stomach. Superior- up, inferior- down: for the trunk. Medial- close to midline, lateral- away from midline. Proximal- closer to the trunk, distal- away from the trunk: upper and lower limbs, ex. Deep- closer to the core of the body, superficial- closer to exit of body/outer. Ipsilateral- things on the same side of the body, contralateral- on opposite sides of body: ex. The sweat gland is suferior to the fat tissue. Appendicular skeleton- all the other bones, not within the axial skeleton. Superior and inferior usually refer to parts of the body within the head, neck, and trunk.
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sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
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stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
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tissue organ atom |
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impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
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heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
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yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
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spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |