PSYC 11762 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Behaviorism, Blind Experiment, Naturalistic Observation

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5 september 2018: psychologists and philosophers as a lot of the same questions, psychologists produce data in a lab, philosophers use argument and reason, psychology branch from philosophy as long with others like chemistry and biology. What is psychology: scientific study of behavior and mental processes, aka everything we think of and do. What are behaviors: any action people take that are observable by senses, overt - done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden. What are mental processes: thoughts and feeling, these are harder to study. Often used are questionnaires and observing actions/ expressions: these are reliant on the subjects to be truthful and accurate. What does it mean to be scientific: to (cid:271)e skepti(cid:272)al do(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ake assu(cid:373)ptio(cid:374)s, pretend to know nothing to avoid bias. The empirical approach: unbiased observations based on data, collected using the 5 senses, we"(cid:448)e (cid:272)(cid:396)eated tools to (cid:272)olle(cid:272)t data (cid:271)eyo(cid:374)d ou(cid:396) se(cid:374)ses, ask testi(cid:374)g (cid:395)"s, no opinions.

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