POSC 225 Lecture 5: class feb 6
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Pre(cid:448)e(cid:374)ts states fro(cid:373) de(cid:374)yi(cid:374)g (cid:272)itize(cid:374)s fro(cid:373) their right to (cid:448)ote (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of ra(cid:272)e, ge(cid:374)der . Plessy v. ferguson (1896) states can separate by race as long as they had adequate facilities: more money went to white schools so they instituted literacy tests. Procedural due process: procedures that authorities must follow before a person can lawfully be punished for an offense. Suspicion phase: no police search unless probable cause that crime occurred (fourth. Amendment: *not a blanket protection; some warrantless searches allowed based on situation. Consenting to a search: you can consent or say no. Plain view search: when you get pulled over with two cops in the car, one talks to you, the other checks the back. Incidental search: happens while or after a person is arrested. Emergency exception: the police know something is going on/ someone is in danger so they can just go through. Schenck v. united states (1919: clear-and-present-danger test.