CRIM 490 Lecture 2: crim 490 human trafficking notes week 2

• School: George Mason University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 490
• Professor: Woolf

Document Summary

Force physical restraint, bodily harm (physical or sexual), or confinement. Fraud deceitful employment offers or work conditions, false promises, or withholding wages. Coercion threats of serious harm, body harm against any person, abuse of legal process, withholding legal documents, creating a climate of fear. Adults induced into commercial sex via force, fraud, or coercion. Adults or minors in forced labor, or involuntary servitude via force, fraud, or coercion. Tier (cid:1005): the gover(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of cou(cid:374)tries that fully (cid:373)eet the tvpa"s (cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) sta(cid:374)dards for the elimination of trafficking. Tier (cid:1006): the gover(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts of cou(cid:374)tries that do (cid:374)ot fully (cid:373)eet the tvpa"s (cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) standards but are making significant efforts to meet those standards. Tier 3: the governments of cou(cid:374)tries that do (cid:374)ot fully (cid:373)eet the tvpa"s (cid:373)i(cid:374)i(cid:373)u(cid:373) standards and are not making significant efforts to do so. Cultural: expectations, shamed, disability, sexual orientation, religious affiliation. Job recruitment (online, newspapers, word of mouth, etc. )