APPH 1040 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Dorsalis Pedis Artery, Posterior Interventricular Artery, Left Coronary Artery
Document Summary
The right side of the heart sends blood out to the lungs the left sends it out to the rest of the body. About the size of a clenched fist. Superior and inferior vena cava and coronary sinus. Cardiac output (co) = the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute. V=(cid:862)stroke volu(cid:373)e(cid:863) or the amount of blood pumped by a ventricle in a single beat (avg=70) Hr=(cid:862)heart rate(cid:863) or (cid:374)u(cid:373)ber of beats per (cid:373)i(cid:374)ute. Cardiovascular disease (cvd: congestive heart failure, high blood pressure / hypertension, peripheral artery disease (pad, atherosclerosis (clogged artery) Inner layers of the arteries become irregular and thick due to the accumulation of plaque. Coronary heart disease (chd: a condition where the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked. Tissue death (infarction) to part of the heart muscle (myocardium) due to insufficient blood flow. Angina: chest pain or discomfort caused by restricted blood supply to the heart.