ACCTG 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Internal Control
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9. The following amounts and costs of platters were availablefor sale by Corpus Christy Ceramics during 2016:
Beginning inventory | 10 units at $41 |
First purchase | 15 units at $55 |
Second purchase | 30 units at $70 |
Third purchase | 25 units at $65 |
Corpus Christy Ceramics has 35 platters on hand at the end ofthe year.
What is the dollar amount of inventory at the end of the yearaccording to the weighted-average cost method?
Select one:
A. $4,340
B. $9,920
C. $3,465
D. $6,200
32. Santa Fe Corporation uses the perpetual inventory method. OnMarch 1, it purchased $60,000 of merchandise inventory, terms 2/10,n/30. On March 3, Santa Fe returned goods (not damaged) that cost$6,000. On March 9, Santa Fe paid the supplier.
On March 9, Santa Fe should credit:
Select one:
A. Purchase discounts for $1,200
B. Purchase discounts for $1,080
C. Inventory for $1,080
D. Inventory for $1,200
33. Rocky Company has beginning equity of $600,000, net incomeof $100,000, dividends of $60,000 and investments by owners inexchange for stock of $20,000. Its ending equity is:
Select one:
A. $660,000
B. $480,000
C. $536,000
D. $446,000
35. On September 1, 2016, Chopper, Inc. reported RetainedEarnings of $272,000. During the month of September, Choppergenerated revenues of $40,000, incurred expenses of $24,000,purchased equipment for $10,000 and paid dividends of $12,000.
What is the balance in Retained Earnings on September 30,2016?
Select one:
A. $272,000 debit
B. $276,000 credit
C. $ 16,000 credit
D. $274,000 credit
36. Savannah Company purchases $120,000 of inventory during theperiod and sells $36,000 of it for $60,000. Beginning of the periodinventory was $6,000.
What is the companyâs inventory balance to be reported on itsbalance sheet at year end?
Select one:
A. $36,000
B. $90,000
C. $ 4,000
D. $ 6,000
37. Assuming rising prices, which method will give the highestdollar value for cost of goods sold on the income statement?
Select one:
A. FIFO
B. Average Cost
C. LIFO
D. All of these give equal values for cost of goods sold
38. Kali Company began the period with $20,000 in inventory. Thecompany also purchased an additional $20,000 of inventory andreturned $2,000 for a full credit. A physical count of theinventory at yearâend revealed an inventory on hand of $16,000.What was Kaliâs cost of goods sold for the period?
Select one:
a. $50,000
b. $22,000
c. $48,000
d. $16,000
39. The periodic inventory system differs from the perpetualinventory system:
Select one:
because the periodic system is not compatible with moderntechnology.
because the periodic system continually updates inventory, whilethe perpetual inventory system only updates inventory at the end ofthe period.
because the perpetual system continually updates inventory,while the periodic inventory system only updates inventory at theend of the period.
because the periodic system is more complex and costly.
40. Which one of the following is included in currentassets?
Select one:
A. Common stock
B. Accounts receivable
C. Taxes payable
D. Automobiles
41. For the balance sheet to be in balance, the following mustexist:
Select one:
Total assets must be less than total liabilities
Total assets must be greater than total liabilities
Total assets must equal total liabilities plus stockholders'equity
Total liabilities must equal total stockholders' equity
43. Using a perpetual inventory system, the buyerâs journalentry to record the freight costs includes a:
Select one:
A. Debit to Purchases
B. Debit to Inventory
C. Debit to Freight In
D. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold
44. Joshua records purchases at invoice price and uses theperpetual inventory system. On July 5, Joshua returned $6,000 ofgoods purchased on account to the seller.
How would Joshua record this transaction?
Select one:
A.
Accounts Payable | 6,000 | ||
Purchases | 6,000 | ||
B.
Accounts Receivable | 6,000 | ||
Inventory | 6,000 | ||
C.
Accounts Payable | 6,000 | ||
Inventory | 6,000 | ||
D.
Cash | 6,000 | ||
Purchases | 6,000 | ||
45. Smith & Sons purchased $5,000 of merchandise from theClaremont Company with terms of 3/10, n/30. How much discount isSmith & Sons entitled to take if it pays within the alloweddiscount period of 10 days?
Select one:
$100
$50
$300
$150
46. The accounting record for Max III Company reported thefollowing selected information:
Operating Expenses | $180,000 |
Sales Returns and Allowances | 52,000 |
Sales Discounts | 24,000 |
Sales Revenue | 700,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold | 268,000 |
Determine Max III Company's gross profit.
Select one:
A. $332,000
B. $280,000
C. $308,000
D. $356,000
48. Using a a perpetual inventory system, the sellerâs journalentry to record the payment for merchandise, received from thebuyer, within the discount period includes a:
Select one:
A. Debit to Accounts Receivable
B. Debit to Cost of Goods Sold
C. Credit to Sales Discounts
D. Debit to Sales Discounts
49.Geraldoâs Groceries purchased milk cartons at an invoiceprice of $6,000 and terms of 2/10, n/30. On arrival of the goods,Geraldoâs realized that half of the milk was past the expirationdate, and returned them immediately to the supplier.
If Geraldoâs pays the remaining amount of the invoice within thediscount period, the amount paid should be:
Select one:
A. $2,880
B. $5,880
C. $2,940
D. $6,000
50. Which one of the following is not a current liability?
Select one:
A. Wages payable
B. Accounts payable
C. Wage expense
D. Taxes payable
Music-Is-Us, Inc., is a supplier of musical instruments for professional and amateur musicians. The companyâs accountants make adjusting entries monthly, and they make all closing entries annually. The company is growing rapidly and prides itself on having no long-term liabilities.
The company has provided the following trial balance dated December 31, 2018.
MUSIC-IS-US, INC. | |||||||
TRIAL BALANCE | |||||||
DECEMBER 31, 2018 | |||||||
Cash | $ | 45,000 | |||||
Marketable securities | 26,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 130,000 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 5,100 | |||||
Merchandise inventory | 256,000 | ||||||
Office supplies | 1,900 | ||||||
Prepaid insurance | 7,040 | ||||||
Building and fixtures | 1,794,000 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | 797,000 | ||||||
Land | 66,800 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 69,000 | ||||||
Unearned customer deposits | 7,800 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 75,000 | ||||||
Capital stock | 960,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 238,200 | ||||||
Unrealized holding gain on investments | 5,100 | ||||||
Sales | 1,651,340 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold | 953,000 | ||||||
Bank service charges | 200 | ||||||
Uncollectible accounts expense | 8,300 | ||||||
Salary and wages expense | 392,000 | ||||||
Office supplies expense | 300 | ||||||
Insurance expense | 6,000 | ||||||
Utilities expense | 3,000 | ||||||
Depreciation expense | 44,000 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 75,000 | ||||||
$ | 3,808,540 | $ | 3,808,540 | ||||
Other information pertaining to the companyâs trial balance is provided as follows.
1. The most recent bank statement reports a balance of $47,175. Included with the bank statement was a $2,400 check from Iggy Smarts, a professional musician, charged back to Music-Is-Us as NSF. The bankâs monthly service charge was $25. Three checks written by Music-Is-Us to suppliers of merchandise inventory had not yet cleared the bank for payment as of the statement date. These checks included: no. 508, $4,100; no. 511, $9,400; and no. 521, $7,900. Deposits of $16,800 reached the bank too late for inclusion in the current bank statement. The company prepares a bank reconciliation at the end of each month.
2. Music-Is-Us has a portfolio of marketable securities that originally cost $20,000. As of December 31, the market value of these securities was $28,800. All short-term investments are classified as "available for sale."
3. During December, $6,100 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible. A recent aging of the company's accounts receivable led management to conclude that an allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,200 is needed at December 31, 2018.
4. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. A year-end physical count revealed that several guitars reported in the inventory records were missing. The cost of the missing units amounted to $1,300. This amount is not considered significant relative to the total cost of inventory on hand.
5. At December 31, approximately $830 in office supplies remained on hand.
6. The company pays for its insurance policies 12 months in advance. Its most recent payment was made on November 1, 2018. The cost of this policy was slightly higher than the cost of coverage for the previous 12 months.
7. Depreciation expense related to the company's building and fixtures is $4,000 for the month ending December 31, 2018.
8. Although Music-Is-Us carries an extensive inventory, it is not uncommon for experienced musicians to order custom guitars made to their exact specifications. Manufacturers do not allow any sales returns of custom-made guitars. The entire sales amount is collected at the time a custom order is placed, and is credited to an account entitled âUnearned Customer Deposits.â As of December 31, $4,000 of these deposits remained unfilled because the special-order guitars have not been received from the manufacturer. The cost of goods sold and the reduction in inventory associated with all custom orders is recorded when the custom merchandise is delivered to customers. At that time, the adjusting entry requires only a decrease to unearned customer deposits and an increase in sales.
9. Accrued income taxes payable for the entire year ending December 31, 2018, total $81,000. No income tax payments are due until early in 2019.
Please Prepare:
A Bank Reconciliation
Journal Entries
Adjusting Entries