INSY 2299 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Application Service Provider, Cloud Computing, Source Code

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Technology: Odds and Ends
Machine Language vs. Programming Language
Coders write in programming language, which is then translated into machine language
oComputers work in machine language (binary)
Source Code (Programming Language) Object Code (Machine Language)
Open Source Software (OSS)
Software that is given away as source code, and people are invited to fix bugs and make
improvements
oExamples: Linux, Mozilla
Developed by a community of programmers across the world, coordinating over the
Internet
Source code can be downloaded and used for free
Benefits: Lowered costs, increased reliability, increased security, high scalability
oScalability: The ability of technology to handle a growing amount of work in a
capable manner, or its ability to be enlarged to accommodate growth
Why is OSS given away?
Firms can make money selling support and consulting services for the software
To pull customers away from major players (i.e. Oracle, Microsoft)
To save customers money, which can then be redirected to other products sold by the
company
Virtual
Using technology to pretend that something is real when it’s not
Virtualization: A type of software that allows one of two things:
oLets one computer function as if it were several different computers (each
virtual computer can run its own OS/software)
oLets several computers function as if they were a single computer (enables
coordination regardless of locations)
A layer is added to the Hardware/Software Tower
oThe virtualization software blocks all technology and the user from
communicating directly with the hardware
Why virtualize your servers?
Fewer servers are needed, which saves money
Increased scalability, which makes it easier to grow
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Document Summary

Coders write in programming language, which is then translated into machine language: computers work in machine language (binary) Source code (programming language) object code (machine language) Software that is given away as source code, and people are invited to fix bugs and make improvements: examples: linux, mozilla. Developed by a community of programmers across the world, coordinating over the. Source code can be downloaded and used for free. Benefits: lowered costs, increased reliability, increased security, high scalability: scalability: the ability of technology to handle a growing amount of work in a capable manner, or its ability to be enlarged to accommodate growth. Firms can make money selling support and consulting services for the software. To pull customers away from major players (i. e. oracle, microsoft) To save customers money, which can then be redirected to other products sold by the company. Using technology to pretend that something is real when it"s not.

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