CHM-1045 Lecture Notes - Fall 2017 Lecture 7 - Nitric acid, Carbon tetrachloride, Nitric oxide

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Need to put roman numerals on one that has more than one possible charge. There is a completely different way to name covalent compounds. N2o4 would be dinitrogen tetroxide drop the a when putting it before oxide: mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca. Put the number prefix, add the ide ending to the last element. Carbon dioxide dinitrogen tetroxide lithium chloride diphosphorus pentoxide bromine pentafluoride nitrogen triiodide ammonium sulfate: caso4, co2, n2o4, licl, p2o5, brf5, ni3, (nh4)2so4. Use prefix hydro halogen ic acid. When naming the acids, there are 2 different ways to do so, based on the amount of oxygens. Take ending off and add ic ending and then add acid. -ite endings become -ous ending and -ate ending become -ic Using the polyatomic and other ions below, form the acids they would make and name them: Hbro4 hydrobromic acid hypobromous acid bromous acid bromic acid perbromic acid.

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