BSC 1010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine

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27 Nov 2017
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Nitrogenous bases that form hydrogen bonds together and number. The amount of adenine = the amount of thymine. The amount of cytosine = the amount of guanine. Rna: single stranded, ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose, rna nucleotides have uracil base instead of thymine. Dna: double stranded and coiled (double helix, deoxyribose is the sugar, nucleotides include adenine thymine cytosine and guanine. When he mixed heat-killed remains of the pathogenic strain with living cells, some living cells became pathogenic. Phenomenon called transformation, now defined as a change in genotype and phenotype due to assimilation of foreign dna. X-ray crystallographic images of dna enabled the deduction that the dna molecule was a double helix. Primase adds an rna primer which will be basis for elongation. Travels ahead of replication fork and induces (-) supercoils in the dna to counteract the (+) supercoils induced by unwinding nicks and unwinds dna ahead of replication fork.

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