SOC 225 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Gender Binary, Externalization

• School: Emory University
• Department: Sociology
• Course: SOC 225
• Professor: Michael Vaughn

Document Summary

Doing gender (cid:862)doi(cid:374)g ge(cid:374)der(cid:863) is ho(cid:449) so(cid:272)iety re(cid:272)reated a(cid:374)d reprodu(cid:272)es the (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)epts of ge(cid:374)der. This is one example of social construction (cid:862)doi(cid:374)g ge(cid:374)der (cid:373)ea(cid:374)s (cid:272)reati(cid:374)g differe(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) girls a(cid:374)d (cid:271)oys a(cid:374)d (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) a(cid:374)d (cid:373)e(cid:374), differences that are not natural, essential or biological. Once the differences have been (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)ted, they are used to rei(cid:374)for(cid:272)e the (cid:862)esse(cid:374)tial(cid:863) of ge(cid:374)der(cid:863) Social construction is the process by which individuals, groups, and societies invent and disperse new ideas or concepts. The magic of social construction rests in its ability to naturalize an idea or concept, or to make it appear as if it has always existed and should exist. The concept takes on a life of its own. Others take the concept as natural (cid:862)ru(cid:373)ors(cid:863) see(cid:374) as real because of the assumption that they are. Role a situation specific set of expectations for an individual. Identity a lasting aspect of a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s self.