ECON 101 Lecture 8: Econ Unit 1 SG

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ivorybat284

4 Apr 2016

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Individuals (consumers and workers) max utility: utility economic satisfaction, firms max profit, revenue money brought in, profit money left after expenses, market share, earn rewards and recognition. Investment sector business spending = 15: growth promoting. Inventory investment end of the year, company buys back all unsold items so they can be counted in economic output / gdp i. 1. net investor to net debtor in the world during 1970s: ca < 0, fa > 0, c + i + g + xn = total spending. Classical economy markets work best when left to themselves. Chicago institute based on efficient market hypothesis. Monetary policy less distortionary, price of money and interest rates. Individual property / freedom: freedom of control over resources. There will be failure in the market system caused by externalities. Cannot avoid problems or collapses in demand. Fiscal policy taxing, incentivization, regulation authority, rebates, subsidies, tax breaks: federal reserve self-funded conductor and monitor of monetary policy.

Related Questions

1) Which of the following is the best definition of economics? A) The study of how producers decide what inputs to hire and what outputs to produce. B) The study of how a provincial government allocates tax dollars. C) The study of how individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make choices as they cope with scarcity and the incentives that influence and reconcile those choices. D) The study of how consumers spend their income. E) The study of how consumers and producers meet each other at the market.

1. __________, a term referring to the fact that for many good, as the level of production increases, the average cost of producing each individual unit declines.
a. Economies of scale
b. Specialization
c. Division of labor
d. Skill
2. Which of the following best characterizes the circular flow of income?
a. Household buy factors of production from business, and business buy goods and services from household
b. Business buy resources from the government, and household buy goods and services from business.
c. Businesses buy resources from households, and household use their income from the sale of resources to buy goods and services from businesses
d. The government purchases resources from businesses and households and then sells goods and services to businesses and households.
3. Philosophers draw a distinction between positive statements, which describe the world as it is, and _____________ which describe how the world should be.
a. Opportunity cost
b. Trade-off
c. Normative statement
d. Budget constraint

4. Scarcity implies that:
a. It is impossible to completely fulfill the unlimited human desire for goods and services with the limited resources available
b. Consumers are too poor to afford the goods and services available
c. At the current market price, consumers are willing to purchase more of a good than suppliers are willing to produce.
d. Consumers would be willing to purchase the same quantity of a good at a higher price.
5. The opportunity cost of an action.
a. Can be determined by considering both the benefits that flow from as well as the monetary costs incurred as a result of the action.
b. Can be determined by adding up the bills incurring as a result of the action
c. Can be objectively determined only by economist
d. Is a subjective valuation that can be determined only by the individual who chooses the action.
6.

ochreleopard420

Part 1.Choose the correct answer of the following:

1.In a market economy, economic activity is guided by

a.Self-interest and prices

b.The government.

c.Corporations.

d. Central planners.

2. Which of the following decisions must be made by all economies?

a.How much to produce? When to produce? How much does it cost?

b.What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?

c.What is the price? Who will produce it? Who will consume it?

d. None of the above

3.Since the resources used in the production of goods and services are limited, society must:

a.Reduce the use of those resources

b.Try to get more resources

c.Make choices about how to use resources

d.Focus on their most abundant resource

4.Which of the following observations was made famous by Adam Smith in his book The Wealth of Nations?

a.Households and firms interacting in markets are guided by an "invisible hand" that leads them to desirable market outcomes.

b.There is no such thing as a free lunch.

c.People buy more when prices are low than when prices are high.

d. No matter how much people earn, they tend to spend more than they earn.

5.If real GDP increased by 2 percent, then

a.Government spending increased by 2 percent

b.The price level has increased by 2 percent

c.Real output/production has increased by 2 percent

d. The increase might have been caused by an increase in the price level or output, but we cannot tell for sure

6. Which of the following would show an efficient economy?

a.Uses the least costly amount of resources available

b.Has a small amount of people who do not work

c.Resources are used to make the most goods and services possible

d.None of the above

7.What is the type of unemployment that occurs when people take time to find a job?

a.cyclical

b.frictional

c.Disguised

d.structural

emeraldoyster872

ECON 101 Lecture 8: Econ Unit 1 SG

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