DEAF 484 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Gallaudet University, English Orthography, Handshape

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7 Jun 2018
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Thursday, February 1, 2018
Glossing Conventions
- What is communication? Can we communicate without using language?
o Communication is
A way to share information
o Communication without using language
Gestures
Facial expressions
Paintings
Art
Music
Sounds
Body language
Non-verbal
Seeing (lights flickering/sirens)
o Communication methods vary across cultures
- What is language?
o Rule-governed, communication system unique to human beings
o Users must know and follow the rules of their language to communicate
- What is linguistics?
o The scientific study of languages
o Investigates the foundations behind all languages
o Language scientist are called linguists
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- The Scientific Study of Language
o Linguist, like chemists, biologists, etc. use the scientific method to uncover new
things about languages
- 2 Perspectives
o Prescriptivism
o Descriptivism
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